Urban air quality monitoring is vital for safeguarding public health and encouraging sustainable development. Traditional ground-based methods while valuable, often provide sparse spatial coverage and temporal resolution. Remote sensing, however, offers a complementary solution to overcome these challenges. Satellite-borne sensors can regularly acq

Urban areas are often characterized by diverse air quality challenges. Traditional ground-based monitoring networks can be inadequate in capturing the full spatial and temporal variability of air pollution. Remote sensing, with its ability to provide a synoptic view of large areas, has emerged as a valuable tool for monitoring urban air quality. Va